Independent Study Assignment Chemistry (SCHOA1)

Identify the following organic compounds: 1: Hydro degree centigrades. Hydrocarbons be chemical compounds of henry and carbon; overly called an organic compound. hydrogen and carbon atoms can be combined in approximately countless ways to turn a diversity of products. nose candy atoms form the skeleton of the hydrocarbon molecule, and whitethorn be arranged in kitchen stoves (aliphatic) or ring (cyclic). There are three heading types of hydrocarbons that occur by nature in petroleum: paraffins, naphthenes, and aromatics, from each one with distinctive properties. Paraffins are aliphatic, the others cyclic. Paraffins and naphthenes are saturated; that is, they find a unspoiled complement of hydrogen atoms and, thereof, only single bonds mingled with carbon atoms. Aromatics are unsaturated, and have as part of their molecular(a)(a) structure at to the terminal degree one benzine ring, i.e., six carbon atoms in a ring soma with alternating single and parallel bo nds. Because of these double bonds, aromatics are commonly more reactive than paraffins and naphthenes, and are thus prime startle materials for chemical synthesis. Other types of hydrocarbons are make during the petroleum improve process. Important among these are olefins and acetylenes. Olefins are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at to the lowest degree one double bond in the molecular structure, which may be in either an plain-spoken chain or ring configuration; olefins are highly reactive. Acetylenes are also unsaturated and contain at least one ternion bond in the molecule.

Saturated Hydrocarbons: The numb er of hydrogen atoms associated with a given! skeleton of carbon atoms may vary. When the chain or ring carries the full complement of hydrogen atoms, the hydrocarbon is give tongue to to be saturated. Such hydrocarbons are known as paraffins, paraffinic hydrocarbons, or alkanes/cycloalkanes. The paraffin term was common in the veggie oil industry, because of the waxy characteristics of crude which contains these molecules. The term alkanes is common among chemists. hydrocarbon with the sanctioned blueprint CnH2n+2; it is... If you want to get a full essay, direct it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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