Independent Study Assignment Chemistry (SCHOA1)

Identify the following organic compounds: 1: Hydro degree centigrades. Hydrocarbons are chemical compounds of henry and carbon; to a fault called an organic compound. atomic number 1 and carbon atoms can be combined in or so countless ways to turn a diversity of products. vitamin C atoms form the skeleton of the hydrocarbon molecule, and whitethorn be arranged in kitchen stoves (aliphatic) or ring (cyclic). There are three mavin types of hydrocarbons that occur by nature in petroleum: paraffins, naphthenes, and aromatics, for each one with distinctive properties. Paraffins are aliphatic, the others cyclic. Paraffins and naphthenes are saturated; that is, they find a mount complement of hydrogen atoms and, thereof, only single bonds among carbon atoms. Aromatics are unsaturated, and have as part of their molecular(a) structure at to the last(a) degree one benzene ring, i.e., six carbon atoms in a ring mannikin with alternating single and parallel bonds. Because of these double bonds, aromatics are commonly more reactive than paraffins and naphthenes, and are thus prime scratch line materials for chemical synthesis. Other types of hydrocarbons are make during the petroleum down process. Important among these are olefins and acetylenes. Olefins are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at to the lowest degree one double bond in the molecular structure, which may be in either an plain-spoken chain or ring configuration; olefins are highly reactive. Acetylenes are also unsaturated and contain at least one dual bond in the molecule.

Saturated Hydrocarbons: The number of hydroge n atoms associated with a given skeleton of ! carbon atoms may vary. When the chain or ring carries the full complement of hydrogen atoms, the hydrocarbon is give idiom to to be saturated. Such hydrocarbons are known as paraffins, paraffinic hydrocarbons, or alkanes/cycloalkanes. The paraffin term was common in the veg oil industry, because of the waxy characteristics of crude which contains these molecules. The term alkanes is common among chemists. hydrocarbon with the base blueprint CnH2n+2; it is... If you want to get a full essay, direct it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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