Benjamin Cardozo Leaders program Essay Example for Free

Benjamin Cardozo Leaders program Essay The final spot in the University of Buffalo’s graduating class of 2011 should be offered to me because I embody the values of hard work, dedication, determination, and self-discipline that are essential in succeeding as a college student and later as a professional in my field. I have always had plans for a successful future in younger years I had thoughts of pursuing the medical field, like my sister, but have since decided that being successful means following my own interests and dreams. I have been fascinated with how things work for as long as I can remember; automotive design holds a special attraction for me. During my junior year of high school I came to the realization that adulthood and the ‘real world’ are fast approaching, and got serious about outlining my plans for the future. Now, as a graduating senior, I am on the verge of proving to everyone else what I have always known I am going to make something BIG out of myself. After careful and diligent examination of my personal interests and values, I have decided that my optimum career choice is to be a self employed mechanical engineer. In this profession I will be able to exploit my passion for how things work, while designing my own creations and being self employed will allow me to reach my full potential, limited only by my dream, drive, and education. Knowing that the quality of my education is essential to achieving my lifetime aspiration will continue to provide me with a hunger for the acquisition of the knowledge and experience of my professors and future student colleagues. I plan to embellish my studies of mechanical engineering with a second concentration in business management, to culminate in an M. B. A. which I believe will help me acquire the knowledge necessary to run a profitable and successful business. It is my true dream to do for the world of mechanical engineering what Bill Gates did for computing and what Sam Walton did for discount retail to become an industrial giant through knowledge, drive, and a passion for doing what I love. The University of Buffalo needs me on campus because of my experience in leadership, through the Benjamin Cardozo Leaders program, my strong work ethic as evidenced by my current employment, and my passion for mechanical engineering. I pledge to use this spot to the best of my ability to simultaneously increase my academic knowledge and to uphold the positive public image that the University of Buffalo portrays. My background in athletics, as well as my high school and employment experience have all increased my people skills, and I plan to hone them even further in collaborating with fellow students and being involved in mentoring programs that import to teenagers how important goals, drive, and education are in the accomplishment of great things. I believe strongly that this college will help me accomplish great things, and it is my intent to accomplish great things while I am there.

Our Kinds of People :: essays research papers fc

Cultural capital is specialized knowledge. They are symbols that you are given access to because of your upper class status. The children’s club Jack and Jill is full of these symbols. It is believed that the original Jack and Jill nursery rhyme was French and written about the beheadings of King Louis XVI and his bride Queen Marie Antoinette. The lyrics were changed to make the song more appealing to children. It later became a tale of sacrifice. In Our Kinds of People the children had to make sacrifices when in the club, and because of their association other children teased them (Graham, 1999, p.35) On all the Jack and Jill chapter websites that we came across the first thing it states underneath the chapter name is, â€Å"Providing nurturing and guidance for our future leaders† (www.jjfarwest.org/phoenix/). The phoenix chapter goes on to list their mission statement as follows; â€Å"Our mission is to provide an avenue for our children to develop bonds that will f oster spirituality, strong leadership skills, achievement and lifelong friendships. These bonds will lead to strong, positive images, promote sharing and caring, and support our children as they participate in age appropriate community and educational activities† (www.jjfarwest.org/phoenix/). Each year, the organization publishes an annual yearbook called Up the Hill, which features photos and reports from local chapters as they detail service, cultural, and social activities of the prior year. (Graham, 1999, p. 34)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The many different chapters, as well as the prestigious clubs for the men and women, portray cultural capital. They all must hold keys to get accepted into the groups. In Preparing for Power they needed to hold certain keys to be able to further their lives in the elite group. We think that the processes were very similar in both books. In Preparing for Power as well as the movie, Born Rich, it talked about living up to your family name and following in your parent’s footsteps. In Our Kinds of People it is just as important, although the context differs slightly, in that with the blacks it was not only a class issue but a color issue as well. In the book Lawrence Otis Graham even mentions that he had his nose altered and was instructed from his grandmother at a young age to stay out of the sun so his black skin didn’t get any darker.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We think that Graham’s concerns about there being black elite are justified.

Environmental Science Essay

If you were the energy czar of your state, where would you invest your budget? What changes, if any, would you make to the existing program? I would invest on the renewable energy resources in the budget. This is because with the current expenditure on energy, renewable energy sources would reduce the monetary allotment on the energy budget. The changes I would make include, purchasing solar panels, wind turbines and also the geothermal energy equipments and have them installed in major government industries and buildings that have got very high energy consumption power. The installation would be very easy especially on the solar panels because they are fitted on the already existing buildings hence does not affect land use in any way. Other changes would include funding the projects that have to with installation of renewable energy sources and also encouraging citizens to switch to the renewable energy sources for their daily energy needs in seminars and through the media. Qn 3. What are some of the global environmental problems caused by the extensive use of fossil fuels worldwide? Pollution is a major environmental problem caused by use of fossil fuels. All fossil fuels are used by burning them. Burning produces waste products due to impurities in the fuel which are usually particulates and gases like sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and volatile organic compounds. These waste products affect the environment and people in a harmful way. This burning also produces carbon dioxide and water vapor as by-products. This is because carbon is a part of what makes fossil fuel useful. Studies have shown that these carbon dioxide emissions contribute to harmful heat retention by the air that is global warming and climate change. Qn 4. What are two of the advantages and disadvantages of each of the perpetual or renewable energy resources described in the text books? Which seem to be most desirable from an environmental standpoint? Why? Renewable energy sources consist of solar, hydro, wind, geothermal and biomass. They all have advantages which include the fact that each and every one of them is renewable. This is an advantage in the sense that they can not be depleted due to the reason that they are naturally and continuously replenished. The renewable energy sources also are clean energy that do not pollute the air hence do not contribute to global warming or greenhouse effects. A common disadvantage of the renewable energy sources is that the cost of initiating them is very high. For one to install the solar panels and wind turbines, a large amount of capital is required for purchase and installation. These energy sources have difficulties of producing the large quantities of as compared to their fossil fuels counterparts. From the environmental standpoint, solar energy source seems to stand out. This is because it uses the sun’s energy. The system can be fitted into existing buildings and it does not affect land use hence it has no negative implications on the environment. II. Qn 1. What is indoor air pollution and why has it become such a problem in recent years? Provide examples of at least three indoor air pollutants responsible for this problem. What might be done to improve the situation? Is this a problem in developing countries? Why or why not? Indoor air pollution is the contamination of air indoors. The person is exposed to air borne substances originating not from outdoors but indoors. This has become a problem over the years because studies show that people in industrialized nations spend more than 90% of their time indoors (Gammage & Kaye 10). This includes homes, school and workplace. The lung is the most site of injury by airborne pollutants. Among the acute effects that result include non-respiratory symptoms which mostly depend on the toxicological characteristics of the substance and host related factors. This then makes it a very big problem. The examples of indoors pollutants include; Environmental tobacco smoke, Combustion products such as stoves, fire places, space heaters and furnaces. There are also volatile organic compounds like cleaning agents, solvents and even pesticides. This situation can be improved by eliminating all smoking from the individual’s environment. This can be done through smoking prohibition or through restricting smoking to properly designed smoking rooms that are separately ventilated from outside. Periodic professional inspection and maintenance of installed equipments like furnaces are also recommended. Such equipments should be ventilated directly from outside. It is also advisable to increase ventilation when using products that emit volatile organic compound pollutants and meet the label precautions. One should also not store opened containers of unused paints and similar items within homes or offices. Indoor air pollution also affects developing nations. This is because the pollutants involved in indoor air pollution are also commonly found in developing nations in more or less the same environment putting the same risk to people of these developing nations. Qn 2. Summarize the problems with worldwide freshwater supplies. The major problem is water stress. This is a situation whereby, there is not enough water for all use. Inefficiency of fresh water affects its supply considerably. Population growth is also another problem. In most developing countries, the population growth is escalating and thus fresh water demands increase. This is a problem because there is no much increase in water conservation and recycling as compared to the population increase. Increased affluence, expansion of business activities and rapid urbanization also pose a challenge to fresh water supplies. Climate change has a significant effect on water resources. Fresh water supplies experience it a problem because, rising temperatures will increase evaporation and lead to increased precipitation which leads to floods (Almasi & Pescod 126). Higher temperatures also affect the water quality. Last but not least, water pollution. Many pollutants threaten supplies world wide and more especially in the underdeveloped countries. This is caused by discharge of raw sewage into natural waters, a very common practice in underdeveloped countries and even in the quasi-developed countries like China, India and Iran. Qn 3. What is eutrophication and why is it a problem? Provide examples of eutrophication in both the United States and European countries. What are some of the ways in which this problem can be mitigated? Eutrophication is a process whereby water bodies such as lakes receive excess nutrients that stimulate excessive plant growth (Khrisanov & Osipov 69). This excessive plant growth in turn reduces dissolved oxygen in the water so that when dead plant materials decompose, they can cause other organisms to die. The aquatic plants stimulated to grow include, algae, periphyton attached algae and nuisance plants weed. In the U. S eutrophication is mostly human induced. Nitrogen and Phosphorus concentrations for the U. S are estimated to exceed reference median values (Khrisanov & Osipov 103). According to information in the literature, a conservative estimate of the increase in nitrogen loads from land and atmosphere to the Baltic and North Sea regions is a doubling from the 1950s to the 1980s, and a fourfold increase in the phosphorus load from the 1940s to the 1970s. This is in the European countries. Eutrophication is in most cases caused by point inputs of phosphorus like in the case of sewage discharges mostly found in developing countries, or nonpoint inputs like runoff from agriculture, principally in developed nations. Mitigation differs depending on whether most of the phosphorus comes from point or nonpoint inputs. Therefore, decreasing soil phosphorus is a very important step towards the mitigation of eutrophication. Once soil phosphorus is decreasing, steps to decrease transport of phosphorus in surface waters and manipulations to decrease phosphorus recycling within lakes is recommended. III. Qn 1. How has population growth in less developed countries overwhelmed economic growth? What effect has this had on the environment? Population growth in less developed countries has an overwhelmingly negative effect on the economic growth. This is because, with land being fixed and not growing, increased population eventually leads to diminishing outputs. Thus shortage of food and hunger that makes the working population not put much into economy development due to famine hence the economy dwindles. Growing population also leads to capital and resource thinning. The low capital causes reduced per capita output resulting to lower economic growth rates. Population growth in less developed nations also leads to investments diversions from things like infrastructure development to provision of basic needs that are scarce due to the increase (Ehrlich, P. & Ehrlick, A 37). This results to lowering of the economic growth rate considerably. Population growth has a great effect on the environment in the sense that, the environment’s carrying capacity has been exceeded by population increase thus strain on natural resources leading to their depletion The more the people are, the more the houses there are to warm, so more trees are cut. The forests and atmosphere are most at threat from population increase. Hence, degradation of all facades of the environment can be blamed on population increase. Qn 2. What are cultural resources? Provide examples of cultural resources in the United States and in two of the less developed countries discussed in the text. Why is it important to make an attempt to preserve these resources? Cultural resources are archaeological and historical resources eligible for or listed on the National Register of Historic Places. They include buildings, sites, districts, structures or objects having historical, architectural, archaeological, cultural or scientific value. In Kenya which is a developing country there are quite a number of cultural resources that a big tourist attraction. In the U. S there is COSO Rock Art National Historical Landmark District, China Lake Naval Air Weapons Station, California and The Pentagon building as examples of cultural resources (Adams & Goldbard 37). There is the Kenya National Museum and also The Nairobi National Park. It is very important to preserve because they are a source of a country’s heritage. They also help in the economic growth of many developing nations through tourism hence should be preserved. Qn 3. What are the major environmental problems facing the National Park System? What is being done to minimize these problems? Which National Park has been most affected? National Park System faces various environmental problems which include insufficient funding for park operations. The increase of its visitors has increased the amount of wear and tear on the park. With limited funding, repairs and maintenance often take a back seat. According to Abramovitz, overuse is another problem in that the amount of visitors is increasing hence overusing the limited park facilities (17). Mining claims on national parks is another problem. If any of the claims were developed, it could directly impact on the health of the ecosystem within the park. Atmospheric pollution is yet another issue. Acid rains harm delicate organisms like amphibians. Laguna de Tacarigua National Park IN Venezuela has been most affected. This is due to the many problems that combine to threaten its biodiversity. High rates of sedimentation, solid waste contamination, water contamination and forest fires are just but some of the problems it encounters. Works Cited Abramovitz, J. Imperilled waters, impoverished future: The decline of freshwater ecosystems. Washington, D. C. , Worldwatch Institute, Mar. 1996. p. 5-66. Adams, Don, & Goldbard, Arlene. Creative community: The art of cultural development. New York. (2001).Almasi, A. and M. B. Pescod. Waste water treatment mechanism in anoxic stabilisation ponds. Water Sci. Tech. 33(7):125-132. (1996a). Ehrlich, P. & Ehrlick, A. The Population Explosion. New York: Simon and Schuster. (1990). Gammage, R. B. , Kaye, S. V. Indoor Air and Human Health. Lewis Publishers, Inc. Chelsea, MI. Khrisanov, N. I. and Osipov, G. K. Eutrophication control of water bodies. Gidrometeoizdat. Sankt-Petersburg, Russia, 278 p. (in Russian) (1993). Wadden, R. A. , Scheff, P. A. Indoor Air Pollution – Characterization, Prediction, and Control. 1983. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, NY.

Henry Fords Automobile And Its Effects On American...

Henry Ford’s Automobile It’s Effects on American Society Over the course of the 20th century, the automobile has gone from being an expensive toy of the rich, to being the standard for passenger transport in most developed countries around the world (Urry). Not unlike the effects of the introduction of Railways into society, automobiles have changed social interactions, employment patterns, goods distribution and the basic face of urban society. The automobile itself is a rather controversial issue. Supporters of the automobile claim that it is a â€Å"marvel of technology† that has brought about prosperity, while opponents aver it leads to urban planning that discourages walking and human interaction, uses non-renewable fuels, generates†¦show more content†¦Ford believed that by paying people more, he would enable Ford employees to afford the cars they were producing and be good for the economy. This new wage plan was offered to men over the age of 22 who had worked for Ford for at least 6 months, and whose lifestyles were approved by Ford’s Sociological Department (150 investigators and support staff who maintained â€Å"employee standards†). Another defining characteristic of Ford Motor Company is Henry Ford’s adamant opposition to labor unions. Ford Motor Company was the last Detroit automobile company to sign a contract with the United Auto Workers union, having done so in June of 1941. In more recent years, the Ford Motor Company has encountered some resistance from environmentalists. â€Å"Ford motor co. ranked 7th as one of the top corporate air polluters in the United States releasing 9.67 million pounds of toxic air in 2002† (PERI). In an attempt to appease the criticism received due to their environmental standing by announcing a plan in 2000 to improve the average gasoline mileage of a line of its trucks by twenty-five percent by 2005. 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